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How to split a restaurant bill with tax and tip

Splitting the check evenly is quick, but it is not fair when people ordered very differently. Here is how to do it properly, tax and tip included.

When an even split is fine

If everyone ordered about the same, or the group does not mind, divide the total (with tip) by the number of people and be done. For a mixed table, split by what each person had.

Split by item, share the tax and tip proportionally

Add up each person's own items. Items several people shared (an appetizer, a bottle of wine) are divided among the people who had them. Then tax and tip are split in proportion to what each person's items cost, so the person who ordered less pays less tax and tip too.

Example: Alex had a $18 meal, Sam had a $32 meal, and they shared a $10 appetizer. Tax is 8% and tip is 20% of the pre-tax subtotal.

PersonOwn itemsHalf the appetizerItems totalWith 8% tax and 20% tip
Alex$18.00$5.00$23.00$29.44
Sam$32.00$5.00$37.00$47.36
Total$50.00$10.00$60.00$76.80

Check: $60.00 of items + $4.80 tax + $12.00 tip = $76.80, which is exactly what the two shares add up to.

Practical tips

Do it in Settled. Start a quick split: it needs no account. Add the items, share the link, and everyone opens it, adds their name and taps what they had. Tax and tip are shared by what each person had, and the person who paid sees exactly who owes what.

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